Tombs in the Valley were cut into the rock to create an internal space with corridors and chambers. These were then decorated with wall paintings and filled with the objects that the king would need in the afterlife. The construction of the tombs was undertaken by construction and craft workers from the nearby village of Deir el-Medina.
The kings still depend on the pyramids as a tombs until the end of the middle kingdom, as the pyramids of King Djoser. After that ,exactly in the new kingdom They took there tombs which was rock-cut tombs. The Valley of the Kings is very interesting, mostly because many pharaohs were secretly buried here to be hidden from tomb robbers.
The Valley of the Kings is famous for its royal tombs. These beautifully painted tombs have been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. For over a thousand years, the kings, queens and nobles of the New Kingdom (1550-1070 B.C.) were buried in the Theban necro p o l i s e s, the world’s most magnificent burial g rounds. The tombs were cut into the limestone rock in a remote wadi (a dry river valley) on the west side of the Nile, opposite the present-day city of Luxor.
Their walls were painted and sculpted with magnificent murals depicting scenes of daily life and the Land of the Gods. The chambers w e re filled with tre a s u res — everything from furn i t u re to f o od, statues, boats and jewels, which a person needed to sustain life into etern i t y. The royals hoped to find re f u g e f rom robbers and their enemies, who caused such havoc in the pyramid tombs of their predecessors.
The Valley of the Kings is located across the Nile fro m Thebes, the capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom. The Theban Peak, shaped like a pyramid, can be seen high above the burial grounds. This is perhaps one of the re a s o n s the pharaohs chose this remote location. The valley contains 62 known tombs, 24 of which are royal burials.
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